AGROFORESTRY SEDERHANA

AGROFORESTRY SEDERHANA

Pangerten  agroforestry  inggih menika budidoyo saka Forestry (wit-witan) bebarengan karo tanaman pertanian. Minangka agroforestry sederhana inggih menika sistem tetanèn kanthi sistem tumpangsari utawa intercropped  siji utawa luwih jinis tamanan semusim. Wit-witan  bisa ditandur minangka pager ngubengi lahan, kanthi cara acak ing lahan utawa bisa nganggo pola liyane kayata digawe sebaris ing barisan kanggo mbentuk sawijining lorong / pager.

 Sistem agroforestri sederhana menika uga bisa dadi campuran saka akeh jenis wit-witan tanpa ana tanaman sing semusim. Contone yaiku kebun kopi biasane disisipi kaliyan tanaman dadap utawa kelorwono kangge tanaman naungan lan pengikat struktur lemah saka erosi.

Bentuk agroforestri sederhana menika uga bisa ditemokake ing sistem tetanen tradisional. bentuk iku ana amarga kanggo nyucukupi kabutuhan . Amarga anane kendala saka alam. Contone, Kelapa sing ditumpang sarikan kaliyan tanaman padi pada sawah rawa.

A.   Tujuan Agroforestry sederhana :

1)   Njaga lemah saka erosi, ngawetake lemah , mulihake kasuburaning lemah.

2)  Kanggo sumber pangan, sandang, serat, bahan bangunan, pangan ternak lan  produksi liyane

B. Ciri-cirine agroforestry sederhana :

1)  Disusun akanthi rong jenis tanaman utawa luwih tanaman. Minimal salah sijine yaiku tanaman berkayu,

2) Siklus tandurane luwih saka setahun,

3) Ana hubungan timbal balik (ekonomi lan ekologi) antara tanaman berkayu lan ora berkayu,

4) Duweni rong macam produk utawa luwih

C. Keuntungan agroforestry sederhana inggih menika :

(1) mbalekake kasuburaning lemah, 

(2) meminimalisir anane erosi 

(3) nyegah perkembangane ama lam penyakit

(4) meminimalisir uriping gulma

D. Peran kang utama agroforestri kanggo njaga kasuburaning lemah, antarane ana patang  mekanisme: 

(1)   njaga kandungan bahan organik tanah,

(2)  ngurangi ilange zat hara ing lapisan lemah, 

(3)  nambah Nitrogen saka hasil penambatan Nitrogen bebas saka udara, 

(4)  ngapikake sifat fisike lemah,

E. Tantangan agroforestry sederhana

1. Kebutuhan lahan meningkatamarga jumlah penduduk kang mbutuhake sandang dan pangan tambah akeh.

2. Jaminan penguasaan wit lan lahan karo perhutani saengga  penggunaane lahan kang nandur wedi nandur tanaman tahunan.

3. Ketersediaane data terbatas amarga hasil lan prosese ora tau dicatat.

4. Kemungkinan pelaksanaane ing tempat liya durung tentu pada karo tempat kang ngalami keberhasilan utawa kegagalan.

5. Agroforestry ora gampang dikenali.

6. Produktifitas angel diukur.

7, Agroforestry udu sistem “modern”.

F. Prinsip yang perlu dicekel ana ing nentukake rumusan pengelolaan agroforestry sederhana yaiku :

1. Pengelolaan agroforestry secara umum kudu bertujuan kanggo ngrawat lan ningkatake keunggulan-keunggulan sistem agroforestry, sarta ngurangi kelemahan-kelemahane

2. Unit paling cilik manajemen agroforestri yaiku rumah tangga

G.Keunggulan Agroforestry

1. Produktivitas (Productivity)

Saka asil penelitian mbuktekaken manawa saking sistem produk nyampuring agroforestry akeh sing luwih dhuwur tinimbang ing monoculture (tanduranTipe siji). Anane campuran crops/tanaman nyedhiyani paedahing kawruh, amarga gagal siji komponèn / jinis tanduran bakal ditutup dening sukses / jenis tetanduran liyane

2. Diversitas (Diversity)

Anane pengkombinasian rong komponen utawa luwih saka sistem agroforestry ngasilake diversitas (keragaman) sing apik. Saka segi ekonomi bisa ngurangi risiko kerugian akibat fluktuasi harga pasar.

3. Kemandirian (Self-regulation)

Diversifikasi sing dhuwur saka agroforestry diharapake mampu nyukupi kebutuhan pokok masyarakat, lan petani lan sekaligus meminimalisir ketergantungan produk produk luar.

H.Agroforestry dhewe nduweni sawetara keuntungan kanggo petani, kalebu:

1. Nalika keuntungan saka petani ing syarat-syarat lingkungan

Nyuda tingkat saka lumahing pelarian, pencucian zat hara, lan erosi, amarga wit Watesan. Supaya isi nutrisi ing lemah bakal tetep utuh.

Agroforestry karo tetanduran resembling alas uwuh sing bisa kanggo gawé liyane. Uwuh bisa asalé saka godhong saka wit sing gugur lan wit perangan awak. Uwuh sing ora luwih tanah lumahing bakal decompose lan nambah lemah nutrisi isi unsur.

Asil dandan saka lemah struktur amergo Organic Saliyane saka prakara terus-terusan saka luluh uwuh. Lemah bakal ngeculke supaya ora mbutuhake pengolahan kang gedhe banget.

2. Nalika keuntungan ing petani ing syarat-syarat Social lan Economic

Agroforestry nyedhiyani wujud keuntungan ekonomi kanggo petani. Keuntungan sing kalebu:

Asil dandan lan panentu asil ing kayata, kayu, pangan, lan pupuk ijo. Nyuda kedadean sing ora dikarepke saka total gagal, kang asring ana ing monoculture. Petani karo agroforestry sistem bakal Tipe liyane saka salah siji tetanduran supaya yen siji gagal utawa rega gulung, losses bisa dijamin liyane saka jinis crops.

Ngiyataken lan nambah income petani 'amarga tambah produksi lan njamin sokongan. Menapa malih, amarga saka Processing agroforestry sistem luwih gampang banjur petani bisa nduweni wektu liyane bisa saka ing tanah agroforestry.

Kanthi produk sing dhuwur ekonomi agroforestry tanah bakal nambah standar sing manggen ing petani amarga ana isih proyek lan luwih asil.

Saka asil dandan nutrisi Nilai lan kasarasan saka petani lan Tambah ing nomer lan bhinéka asil dipikolehi pangan.

Kritis tanah nggunakake. Tanah nutrisi kurang lan ora produktif yen thukul kanthi intensif potong (monoculture) bisa digunakake minangka tanah agroforestry supaya minangka kanggo produksi/pendapatan kanggo petani.

I.Conto saka agroforestry sederhana :

1.   

Tumpangsari teh lan jati

2.     

 Tumpangsari pari lan sengon

3.     

          Tumpangsari kanthi warna-warna jenis tanaman

4.     

                     Tumpangsari jagung lan sengon

5.   

                       Tumpangsari Pari lan klapa

Narrative Text

Beauty and The Beast

Once upon a time there was a merchant who had three beautiful daughter, Prettiest,Sweetest, and Beauty. One day when a merchant set off for market, the three of his daughter asked him something. Prettiest wanted a brocade dress, Sweetest asked a pearl necklace but Beauty wanted a rose.

When the merchant had finished his business, he set off for home. However,
a sudden storm blew up and he should found a shelter to take a rest. Then he saw a big castle but there was none there and he decided to take a rest there. 

In the morning, when he left the castle, he saw a beautiful rose in castle garden. Remembering his promise to Beauty, he bent down to pick a rose. But suddenly a horrible beast came out. The beast was angry because he found there was someone who stole his rose.

The beast wanted to kill the merchant. But the merchant was begging to apologize him. Then he told that his youngest daughter wanted a rose when he came back to home.

"I shall spare your life, but on one condition, that you bring me your daughter!" said the beast.

The merchant came back to his home with sad looking face. He told the story to his family include to Beauty.

"Dear father, I would do anything for you! Don't worry, I will live with the beast and save your life!" Said Beauty.

Then Beauty began to live with the beast in the castle. In the beginning, Beauty was frightened of the Best but later she figured out that actually the beast was good and kind. In a short time, Beauty and the Beast became good friends. Then one day, the Beast asked Beauty to be his wife.

Taken by surprise, Beauty said no to the Beast proposal. But the Beast was not getting mad of it. In the next day, the Beast brought Beauty the magic mirror which could see her family, far away. 

And one day, Beauty saw that her father was in serious sick. She asked the Beast to let her looked after her father. The beast could not deny but there was a condition that Beauty should come back in 7 days. Beauty thanked the Beast so much. so she was back to her family and looked after her father.

The merchant fallen ill from broken heart at knowing his daughter was being kept prisoner. When Beauty stayed with him, the merchant's condition was getting well. However, Beauty forgot her promise to come back in 7 days. In the night, Beauty had a nightmare. She had a dream that the Beast was dying.

Beauty was afraid, then she decided to come back to castle immediately  In the castle, she found the Beast lied down on the ground with its eyes shut. Beauty was sad, then she hugged the Beast and said that she would marry the Beast. Suddenly a miracle took place. The Beast magically turn into a handsome man.

"Actually, I am a prince of this castle. A bad witch turn me into beast and only real love of a maiden willing to accept me as I was, can transform me back to normal. Then Beauty and the prince was married and live happily in the castle.

Lirik Grenade | Bruno Mars dan terjemahannya

Easy come, easy go, that's just how you live
Mudah datang, mudah pergi, begitulah caramu
Oh, take, take, take it all but you never give
oh, kau mengambil semuanya tapi tak pernah memberi
Should've known you was trouble from the first kiss
Harusnya kutahu kau adalah masalah sejak ciuman pertama kita
Had your eyes wide open, why were they open?
Matamu terbuka, kenapa begitu?

I
Gave you all I had and you tossed it in the trash
Tlah kuberikan segalanya dan kau buang begitu saja ke tempat sampah
You tossed it in the trash, you did
Kau buang ke tempat sampah, kau melakukannya
To give me all your love is all I ever asked
Yang kuminta hanyalah berikan seluruh cintamu padaku
'Cause what you don't understand is
Karena yang tak kau mengerti adalah

II
I'd catch a grenade for ya
Kan kutangkap granat demi dirimu
Throw my hand on a blade for ya
Kan kuhempaskan tanganku ke belati demi dirimu
I'd jump in front of a train for ya
Rela kulemparkan diriku ke depan kereta demi dirimu
You know I'd do anything for ya
Kau tahu kan kulakukan segalanya demi dirimu

III
I would go through all this pain
'Kan kutahankan semua luka ini
Take a bullet straight through my brain
Hujamkanlah peluru di otakku
Yes, I would die for you, baby
Ya, aku bersedia mati untukmu, sayangku
But you won't do the same
tapi kau tak kan melakukan hal yang sama
No, no, no, no

Black, black, black and blue, beat me 'til I'm numb
Sampai memar seluruh tubuhku, pukuli aku sampai mati rasa
Tell the devil I said 'hey' when you get back to where you're from
Sampaikan salamku pada iblis saat kau kembali ke tempat asalmu
Mad woman, bad woman, that's just what you are, yeah
Perempuan gila, perempuan nakal, itulah dirimu, yeah
You'll smile in my face then rip the brakes out my car
Kau 'kan tersenyum di depanku lalu memotong rem mobilku

Back to I, II, III

If my body was on fire
Jika tubuhku terbakar
Ooh, you'd watch me burn down in flames
Ooh, kau 'kan melihatku terbakar dalam bara
You said you loved me, you're a liar
Kau bilang kau mencintaiku, kau pembohong
'Cause you never, ever, ever did, baby
Karna kau tak pernah membuktikannya, kasih

But darling,
Back to II (first line, I'd still catch a grenade for ya), III

No, you won't do the same
Tidak, kau takkan mau melakukan hal yang sama
You wouldn't do the same
Kau takkan mau melakukan hal yang sama
Ooh, you never do the same
Ooh, kau tak pernah melakukan hal yang sama
No, no, no, no